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Francesco Giunta
Francesco Giunta (21 March 1887 - 8 June 1971) was an Italian Fascist politician.
==Early fascist career==
Born in the Tuscan town of San Piero a Sieve, he started his career as a lawyer. He served as a machine gun captain in World War I.〔Alan Kramer, ''Dynamic of destruction'', 2007, p. 302〕 An early member of the Italian fascist movement, he was the leader of fascio in Florence before being sent to Trieste in 1920 to work under Gabriele D'Annunzio.〔Paul H. Lewis, ''Latin Fascist Elites'', 2002, p. 17〕 Under the direction of D'Annunzio he became the propaganda chief in Fiume.〔C.P. Blamires, ''World Fascism - A Historical Encyclopedia'', ABC-CLIO, 2006, p. 239〕
He became one of the organizers of Fascism in the Julian March (Venezia Giulia), the easternmost region of Italy, acquired from the Austro-Hungarian Empire after 1918. He worked with Benito Mussolini to set up a number of Fascist squads that attacked a group of allegedly separatist Slovenes in northern Istria.〔 As a Fascist leader (''ras'') of Trieste, he built up an early mass support base for the Fascist movement.〔S.J. Woolf, ''Fascism in Europe'', 1981, p. 48〕 In July 1920, he led the squad that burnt down the ''Narodni dom'', the community centre of the Slovenes in Trieste.〔(DOMOV - Fašisti so v Trstu zažgali Slovenski narodni dom )〕 Giunta gained fame in March 1922 when he followed the example of D'Annunzio by staging a coup in the Free State of Fiume with 2000 followers and by doing so laying down the foundations for the official Italian takeover in 1924.〔Paul H. Lewis, ''Latin Fascist Elites'', 2002, p. 31〕 In October 1922, he commanded the Fascists from the Julian March on the March on Rome. His leading position in the early years of fascism came despite his Freemasonry, a movement to which Mussolini was bitterly opposed.〔Nicholas Farrell, ''Mussolini: A New Life'', p. 134〕
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